However, a poor subspace payment experience is created when card payment requests are declined. Not surprisingly, card decline events often lead directly to customer churn. Unfortunately, the payments system itself often creates friction in the subspace subscription payments process, usually through no fault of the customer or the business. This friction takes the form of failed payments, which are decline decisions on customer cards. Decline decisions can occur in any billing period of the relationship, whether it's the first payment or the twelfth.